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16 USC 661, Fish and
Wildlife Coordination Act:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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CITE 16 USC Sec. 661 01/03/95
EXPCITE TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
CHAPTER 5A - PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF WILDLIFE
SUBCHAPTER I - GAME, FUR-BEARING ANIMALS, AND FISH
HEAD Sec. 661.
Declaration of purpose;
cooperation of agencies; surveys and investigations; donations STATUTE
For the purpose of recognizing
the vital contribution of our wildlife resources to the Nation,
the increasing public interest and significance thereof due to expansion
of our national economy and other factors, and to provide that wildlife
conservation shall receive equal consideration and be coordinated
with other features of water-resource development programs through
the effectual and harmonious planning, development, maintenance,
and coordination of wildlife conservation and rehabilitation for
the purposes of sections 661 to 666c of this title in the United
States, its Territories and possessions, the Secretary of the Interior
is authorized:
- to provide assistance
to, and cooperate with, Federal, State, and public or private
agencies and organizations in the development, protection, rearing,
and stocking of all species of wildlife, resources thereof, and
their habitat, in controlling losses of the same from disease
or other causes, in minimizing damages from overabundant species,
in providing public shooting and fishing areas, including easements
across public lands for access thereto, and in carrying out other
measures necessary to effectuate the purposes of said sections;
- to make surveys and
investigations of the wildlife of the public domain, including
lands and waters or interests therein acquired or controlled by
any agency of the United States; and
- to accept donations
of land and contributions of funds in furtherance of the purposes
of said sections.
SOURCE (Mar. 10, 1934,
ch. 55, Sec. 1, 48 Stat. 401; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. II, Sec. 4(e),
(f), eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2731, 53 Stat. 1433; Aug. 14, 1946,
ch. 965, 60 Stat. 1080; Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85-624, Sec. 2, 72
Stat. 563.)
MISC1 AMENDMENTS 1958
- Pub. L. 85-624 inserted provisions which relate to recognition
of the vital contribution of wildlife resources to the Nation, the
increasing public interest and significance thereof, and to equal
consideration and coordination of wildlife conservation with other
water-resources development programs, and which authorize the Secretary
to provide public fishing areas, and to accept donations of lands
and contributions of funds. 1946 - Act Aug. 14, 1946, amended section
generally in order to promote more effectual planning and cooperation
between Federal, State, public, and private agencies for the conservation
and rehabilitation of wildlife.
SHORT TITLE Section
1 of Pub. L. 85-624 provided: "That the Act of March 10, 1934,
as amended, and as further amended by this Act (sections 661 to
666c of this title) may be cited as the 'Fish and Wildlife Coordination
Act'." TRANS TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Enforcement functions of
Secretary or other official in Department of the Interior related
to compliance with wildlife consultation in sections 661 to 666c
of this title and such functions of Secretary or other official
in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve lands and
programs under jurisdiction of that Department, related to compliance
with sections 661 to 666c of this title with respect to pre-construction,
construction, and initial operation of transportation system for
Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Federal Inspector,
Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation
System, until first anniversary of date of initial operation of
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1
of 1979, Sec. 102(e), (f), 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat.
1373, 1376, effective July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to Title
5, Government Organization and Employees. Office of Federal Inspector
for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System abolished and functions
and authority vested in Inspector transferred to Secretary of Energy
by section 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102-486, set out as an Abolition of
Office of Federal Inspector note under section 719e of Title 15,
Commerce and Trade. For transfer of functions of other officers,
employees, and agencies of Department of the Interior, with certain
exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with power to delegate,
see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, Sec. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15
F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Functions,
appropriations, records, and property of Secretary of the Interior
and Fish and Wildlife Service of Department of the Interior which
affect or relate to breeding, raising, producing, marketing, or
any other phase of production or distribution of domestically raised
fur-bearing animals, or the products thereof transferred to Secretary
of Agriculture by section 434 of Title 7, Agriculture. Reorg. Plan
No. III of 1940, Sec. 3, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2108, 54 Stat.
1232, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization
and Employees, consolidated Bureau of Fisheries and Bureau of Biological
Survey with their respective functions into one agency in Department
of the Interior to be known as the Fish and Wildlife Service, and
abolished the office of Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of
Fisheries and transferred their functions to the consolidated agency.
Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, set out in the Appendix to Title 5,
transferred Bureau of Fisheries in Department of Commerce, and its
functions, to Department of the Interior; transferred functions
of Secretary of Commerce relating to protection of fur seals and
other fur-bearing animals to Secretary of the Interior; and transferred
functions of Secretary of Agriculture relating to conservation of
wildlife, game, and migratory birds to Secretary of the Interior.
MISC5 APPROPRIATIONS
Section 4 of Pub. L. 85-624 provided that: "There is hereby
authorized to be appropriated and expended such funds as may be
necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act (amending this section
and sections 662 to 664 of this title and enacting section 1008
of this title)." STUDY OF SOFT- AND HARD-SHELL CLAMS Act May
26, 1948, ch. 348, 62 Stat. 274, directed the Fish and Wildlife
Service to undertake, in cooperation with appropriate State and
interstate agencies in accordance with the provisions of the Act
of August 14, 1946 (60 Stat. 1080), comprehensive studies of the
soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria, and the hard-shell clam, Venus mercenaria,
with particular respect to the biology, propagation, and methods
of cultivation of such clams, required the Service to recommend
appropriate measures for (1) arresting depletion in existing productive
beds; (2) restoring to production beds formerly productive but now
barren or unusable; (3) developing new areas which may be found
suitable; (4) improving methods and techniques of digging, transplanting,
and handling; and (5) otherwise increasing production and improving
the quality of such clams for the benefit of both producers and
consumers, and authorized for the five-year period beginning July
1, 1948, the sum of $250,000 to carry out the studies of the soft-shell
clam and the sum of $250,000 to carry out the studies of the hard-shell
clam.
SECREF ACT REFERRED
TO IN OTHER SECTIONS The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (16
U.S.C. 661 to 666c) is referred to in 666e, 666g, 803, 823a, 1534,
2705, 4411 of this title; title 30 section 1292; title 33 sections
1416, 2283; title 43 sections 421h, 422h, 2223.
SECTION REFERRED TO
IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 662, 663,
664, 666, 666a, 666c, 666e, 666g of this title. |
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