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Former residents recall,
with mixed emotions, the times in their lives when Midway figured
so prominently and the "sense of community" that developed
on this remote island.
The rich cultural diversity among today's residents makes the living
experience more rewarding and memorable for all of us. Our new visitors
are captivated by the experience and become friends of the refuge
and lasting partners in the success of this project.
Although Midway was
"home" last century to squatters, its first "legal"
residents were Marines sent to stop the wanton commercial exploitation
of birdlife. The employees of the Commercial Pacific Cable Company
made a comfortable home amongst the blowing dunes of Sand Island.
They were followed in the mid-thirties by Pan Am employees, sent
to this remote island to build a prefab hotel in support of the
short-lived Clipper operation that spanned the Pacific. The late
thirties brought soldiers preparing for war and commission of Naval
Air Station, Midway Island on August 1, 1941. From that point forward,
the Navy "community" of residents would develop and manage
Midway's islands.
At times, the number
of enlisted personnel and dependents would exceed 3,000 people.
Tours of duty with dependents were typically 18 months, or 12 months
if dependents were not present. Most military personnel and a small
number of civilians lived in barracks. It was a complex military
organization and a bustling community as well. On their off hours,
residents took advantage of the diversity of recreational pursuits,
such as diving, swimming, fishing, baseball and other team sports.
Bicycles (or "horses" as they were called) quickly became
the transportation of choice. The George Cannon school provided
classes for dependent children grades 1-12. A chapel provided worship
services for most major faiths. Residents shopped at a Navy Exchange,
found medical help in the Station Hospital, listened to a local
radio and TV station and watched movies in the Station Theater.
Many of the former residents
of Midway remain in communication with one another and share their
memories on the internet and at periodic reunions. If you are interested
in becoming a supporting member of the Friends group, please visit
the website for more
information or send your name and address to friendsofmidway@aol.com.
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