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Checklist
Birds observed or predicted
to occur on the Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge.
Status:
FE Federally listed endangered species
FT Federally listed threatened species
FC Species of concern
SE State listed endangered species
ST State listed threatened species
SC State listed candidate species
SM State listed monitor species
SMC USFWS Region 1 species of managent
concern
PIF Bird species identified by Partner's
in Flight program as being of extremely or
moderately high conservation concern
Source:
1 Species both projected by GAP analysis to reproduce on the LPO and have
been observed on the LPO.
2 Species not projected by
GAP analysis to reproduce on the LPO, but have been observed on the Refuge.
Not necessarily breeding.
3 Species projected by GAP analysis to breed
on the LPO, but have not been observed on the Refuge
| Common
Name |
Scientific
Name |
Federal
or State Listing |
Source |
| Common Loon |
Gavia immer |
SMC, SC |
2 |
| Western Grebe |
Aechmophorus
occidentalis |
SM |
2 |
| Red-necked Grebe |
Podiceps grisegena |
SM |
1 |
| Pied-billed Grebe |
Podilymbus |
|
1 |
| Double-crested
Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax
auritus |
SM |
2 |
| American Bittern |
Botaurus lentiginosus |
SMC |
2 |
| Great Blue Heron |
Ardea herodias |
|
1 |
| Turkey Vulture |
Cathartes
aura |
SM |
2 |
| Tundra Swan |
Cygnus columbianus |
|
2 |
| Trumpeter Swan |
Cygnus buccinator |
|
2 |
| Snow Goose |
Chen caerulescens |
|
2 |
| Canada Goose |
Branta canadensis |
|
1 |
| American Black
Duck |
Anas rubripes |
|
2 |
| Mallard |
Anas platyrhynchos |
|
1 |
| Gadwall |
Anas strepera |
|
2 |
| Green-winged Teal |
Anas crecca |
|
2 |
| American Wigeon |
Anas americana |
|
2 |
| Northern Pintail |
Anas acuta |
|
2 |
| Northern shoveler |
Anas clypeata |
|
2 |
| Blue-winged Teal |
Anas discors |
|
2 |
| Cinnamon Teal |
Anas cyanoptera |
|
2 |
| Ruddy Duck |
Oxyura jamaicensis |
|
2 |
| Wood Duck |
Aix sponsa |
|
1 |
| Canvasback |
Aythya valisineria |
PIF |
2 |
| Redhead |
Aythya americana |
|
2 |
| Ring-necked Duck |
Aythya collaris |
|
1 |
| Lesser Scaup |
Aythya affinis |
|
2 |
| Harlequin Duck |
Histrionicus
histrionicus |
PIF |
2 |
| Long-tailed Duck |
Clangula hyemalis |
|
2 |
| Barrow's Goldeneye |
Bucephala
islandica |
PIF |
1 |
| Common Goldeneye |
Bucephala
clangula |
|
2 |
| Bufflehead |
Bucephala
albeola |
|
2 |
| Common Merganser |
Mergus merganser |
|
1 |
| Red-breasted Merganser |
Mergus serrator |
|
2 |
| Hooded Merganser |
Lophodytes
cucullatus |
PIF |
1 |
| Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
SM |
2 |
| Bald Eagle |
Haliaeetus
leucocephalus |
FT, ST |
2 |
| Golden Eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
SC |
2 |
| Northern Harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
|
2 |
| Sharp-shinned
Hawk |
Accipiter
striatus |
|
1 |
| Cooper's Hawk |
Accipiter
cooperii |
|
2 |
| Northern Goshawk |
Accipiter
gentilis |
FC, SC, SMC |
1 |
| Red-tailed Hawk |
Buteo jamaicensis |
|
1 |
| Swainson's Hawk |
Buteo swainsoni |
PIF |
2 |
| Rough-legged Hawk |
Buteo lagopus |
|
2 |
| American Kestrel |
Falco sparverius |
|
1 |
| Merlin |
Falco columbarius |
SC |
1 |
| Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
FE, SE |
2 |
| Gyrfalcon |
Falco rusticolus |
SM |
2 |
| Ruffed Grouse |
Bonasa umbellus |
|
1 |
| Spruce Grouse |
Falcipennis
canadensis |
|
1 |
| Blue Grouse |
Dendragapus
obscurus |
PIF |
1 |
| Northern Bobwhite |
Colinus virginianus |
|
2 |
| California Quail |
Callipepla
californica |
PIF |
2 |
| Gray Partridge |
Perdix perdix |
|
2 |
| Ring-necked Pheasant |
Phasianus
colchicus |
|
2 |
| Wild Turkey |
Meleagris
gallopavo |
|
1 |
| Virginia Rail |
Rallus limicola |
|
2 |
| Sora |
Porzana carolina |
|
1 |
| American Coot |
Fulica americana |
|
1 |
| Killdeer |
Charadrius
vociferus |
|
1 |
| Greater Yellowlegs |
Tringa melanoleuca |
|
2 |
| Lesser Yellowlegs |
Tringa flavipes |
|
2 |
| Spotted Sandpiper |
Actitis macularia |
|
1 |
| Wilson's Phalarope |
Phalaropus
tricolor |
PIF |
2 |
| Common Snipe |
Gallinago
gallinago |
|
1 |
| Black Tern |
Chlidonias
niger |
FC, SM |
1 |
| Rock Dove |
Columba livia |
|
2 |
| Mourning Dove |
Zenaida macroura |
|
1 |
| Barn Owl |
Tyto alba |
|
2 |
| Short-eared Owl |
Asio flammeus |
SMC, PIF |
2 |
| Long-eared Owl |
Asio otus |
|
2 |
| Great Horned Owl |
Bubo virginianus |
|
1 |
| Barred Owl |
Strix varia |
|
1 |
| Great Gray Owl |
Strix nebulosa |
SM |
2 |
| Western Screech-Owl |
Otus kennicottii |
PIF |
1 |
| Flammulated Owl |
Otus flammeolus |
SC, PIF |
1 |
| Northern Pygmy-Owl |
Glaucidium
gnoma |
|
1 |
| Northern Saw-whet
Owl |
Aegolius acadicus |
|
1 |
| Common Poorwill |
Phalaenoptilus
nuttallii |
|
2 |
| Common Nighthawk |
Chordeiles
minor |
|
1 |
| Vaux's Swift |
Chaetura vauxi |
SMC, PIF |
1 |
| White-throated
Swift |
Aeronautes
saxatalis |
|
2 |
| Black-chinned
Hummingbird |
Archilochus
alexandri |
PIF |
1 |
| Calliope Hummingbird |
Stellula calliope |
PIF |
1 |
| Rufous Hummingbird |
Selasphorus
rufus |
SMC, PIF |
1 |
| Belted Kingfisher |
Ceryle alcyon |
|
1 |
| Northern Flicker |
Colaptes auratus |
|
1 |
| White-headed Woodpecker |
Picoides albolarvatus |
SC, PIF |
2 |
| Lewis's Woodpecker |
Melanerpes
lewis |
SC, SMC, PIF |
2 |
| Red-naped Sapsucker |
Sphyrapicus
nuchalis |
PIF |
1 |
| Downy Woodpecker |
Picoides pubescens |
|
1 |
| Hairy Woodpecker |
Picoides villosus |
|
1 |
| Three-toed Woodpecker |
Picoides tridactylus |
SM |
1 |
| Black-backed Woodpecker |
Picoides arcticus |
SC, PIF |
1 |
| Pileated Woodpecker |
Dryocopus
pileatus |
SC |
1 |
| Eastern Kingbird |
Tyrannus tyrannus |
|
1 |
| Western Kingbird |
Tyrannus verticalis |
|
1 |
| Olive-sided Flycatcher |
Contopus cooperi |
FC, SMC, PIF |
1 |
| Western Wood-peewee |
Contopus sordidulus |
|
1 |
| Say's Phoebe |
Sayornis saya |
|
1 |
| Dusky Flycatcher |
Empidonax
oberholseri |
|
1 |
| Hammond's Flycatcher |
Empidonax
hammondii |
PIF |
1 |
| Willow Flycatcher |
Empidonax
traillii |
PIF |
1 |
| Cordilleran Flycatcher |
Empidonax
occidentalis |
PIF |
1 |
| Northern Shrike |
Lanius excubitor |
|
2 |
| Loggerhead Shrike |
Lanius ludovicianus |
SC, SMC |
2 |
| Cassin's Vireo |
Vireo cassinii |
|
1 |
| Red-eyed Vireo |
Vireo olivaceus |
|
1 |
| Warbling Vireo |
Vireo gilvus |
|
1 |
| Steller's Jay |
Cyanocitta
stelleri |
|
1 |
| Gray Jay |
Perisoreus
canadensis |
|
1 |
| Clark's Nutcracker |
Nucifraga
columbiana |
|
1 |
| Black-billed Magpie |
Pica hudsonia |
|
1 |
| American Crow |
Corvus brachyrhynchos |
|
1 |
| Common Raven |
Corvus corax |
|
1 |
| Tree Swallow |
Tachycineta
bicolor |
|
1 |
| Violet-green Swallow |
Tachycineta
thalassina |
|
1 |
| Purple Martin |
Progne subis |
|
2 |
| Bank Swallow |
Riparia riparia |
|
1 |
| Northern Rough-winged
Swallow |
Stelgidopteryx
serripennis |
|
1 |
| Cliff Swallow |
Petrochelidon
pyrrhonota |
|
1 |
| Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
|
1 |
| Black-capped Chickadee |
Poecile atricapilla |
|
1 |
| Mountain Chickadee |
Poecile gambeli |
|
1 |
| Chestnut-backed
Chickadee |
Poecile rufescens |
PIF |
1 |
| Boreal Chickadee |
Poecile hudsonica |
SM |
2 |
| White-breasted
Nuthatch |
Sitta carolinensis |
|
1 |
| Red-breasted Nuthatch |
Sitta canadensis |
|
1 |
| Pygmy Nuthatch |
Sitta pygmaea |
|
1 |
| Brown Creeper |
Certhia americana |
|
1 |
| House Wren |
Troglodytes
aedon |
|
1 |
| Winter Wren |
Troglodytes
troglodytes |
|
1 |
| Rock Wren |
Salpinctes
obsoletus |
|
2 |
| American Dipper |
Cinclus mexicanus |
PIF |
1 |
| Golden-crowned
Kinglet |
Regulus satrapa |
|
1 |
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
Regulus calendula |
|
1 |
| Western Bluebird |
Sialia mexicana |
SM, PIF |
1 |
| Mountain Bluebird |
Sialia currucoides |
|
1 |
| Townsend's Solitaire |
Myadestes
townsendi |
|
1 |
| Veery |
Catharus fuscescens |
|
1 |
| Swainson's Thrush |
Catharus ustulatus |
|
1 |
| Hermit Thrush |
Catharus guttatus |
|
1 |
| Varied Thrush |
Ixoreus naevius |
PIF |
1 |
| American Robin |
Turdus migratorius |
|
1 |
| Gray Catbird |
Dumetella
carolinensis |
|
1 |
| Bohemian Waxwing |
Bombycilla
garrulus |
|
2 |
| Cedar Waxwing |
Bombycilla
cedrorum |
|
1 |
| European Starling |
Sturnus vulgaris |
|
1 |
| Orange-crowned
Warbler |
Vermivora
celata |
|
1 |
| Nashville Warbler |
Vermivora
ruficapilla |
|
1 |
| Yellow-rumped
Warbler |
Dendroica
coronata |
|
1 |
| Wilson's Warbler |
Wilsonia pusilla |
|
1 |
| Ovenbird |
Seiurus aurocapillus |
|
2 |
| Common Yellowthroat |
Geothlypis
trichas |
|
1 |
| American Redstart |
Setophaga
ruticilla |
|
1 |
| Western Tanager |
Piranga ludoviciana |
|
1 |
| Spotted Towhee |
Pipilo maculatus |
|
1 |
| Song Sparrow |
Melospiza
melodia |
|
1 |
| American Tree
Sparrow |
Spizella arborea |
|
2 |
| Chipping Sparrow |
Spizella passerina |
|
1 |
| Vesper Sparrow |
Pooecetes
gramineus |
|
1 |
| Savannah Sparrow |
Passerculus
sandwichensis |
|
3 |
| Lincoln's Sparrow |
Melospiza
lincolnii |
|
3 |
| White-crowned
Sparrow |
Zonotrichia
leocophrys |
|
2 |
| Golden-crowned
Sparrow |
Zonotrichia
atricapilla |
|
2 |
| Fox Sparrow |
Passerella
iliaca |
|
1 |
| Dark-eyed Junco |
Junco hyemalis |
|
1 |
| Snow Bunting |
Plectrophenax
nivalis |
|
2 |
| Lazuli Bunting |
Passerina
amoena |
PIF |
1 |
| Black-headed Grosbeak |
Pheucticus
melanocephalus |
PIF |
1 |
| Western Meadowlark |
Sturnella
neglecta |
|
1 |
| Yellow-headed
Blackbird |
Xanthocephalus
xanthocephalus |
|
2 |
| Red-winged Blackbird |
Agelaius phoeniceus |
|
1 |
| Rusty Blackbird |
Euphagus carolinus |
|
2 |
| Brewer's Blackbird |
Euphagus cyanocephalus |
|
1 |
| Brown-headed Cowbird |
Molothrus
ater |
|
2 |
| Bullock's Oriole |
Icterus bullockii |
|
3 |
| Pine Siskin |
Carduelis
pinus |
|
1 |
| American Goldfinch |
Carduelis
tristis |
|
1 |
| White-winged Crossbill |
Loxia leucoptera |
|
3 |
| Red Crossbill |
Loxia curvirostra |
|
1 |
| Pine Grosbeak |
Pinicola enucleator |
|
2 |
| Common Redpoll |
Carduelis
flammea |
|
2 |
| Gray-crowned Rosy
Finch |
Leucosticte
tephrocotis |
|
2 |
| Purple Finch |
Carpodacus
purpureus |
|
2 |
| Cassin's Finch |
Carpodacus
cassinii |
|
1 |
| House Finch |
Carpodacus
mexicanus |
|
1 |
| Evening Grosbeak |
Coccothraustes
vespertinus |
|
1 |
| House Sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
|
3 |
|
Last updated:
November 18, 2008
