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Wild
turkey
Wildlife
Little Pend Oreille National
Wildlife Refuge provides important habitat for 206 bird, 58 mammal,
8 reptile, and 6 amphibian species. It is an important area for
birds, particularly migratory songbirds. It provides habitat for
the threatened Canada lynx and other forest carnivores, and critical
winter range for white-tailed deer. During winter, deer migrate
from the north, east, and south to the west side of the Refuge where
the snow is not as deep as at higher elevations. Bald eagles winter
along the Little Pend Oreille River and have nested at Bayley Lake.
Forest bird communities include a mixture of eastern and western
species. Refuge lakes and marshes provide a spring and fall stopover
point for migratory waterfowl. The Refuge, in combination with adjacent
public lands, provides for species that require large tracts of
forest habitat.
Wildlife Viewing Tips
Wildlife viewing carries responsibilities. Observe from a safe distance
and use binoculars. Move slowly and casually and not directly toward
wildlife. The Refuge is home to several species of large mammals
(black bear, cougar, moose) who may feel threatened by human presence.
Be alert and aware of your surroundings. We are the guests. Be prepared
for varied weather and terrain. Do not venture off roads without
good maps and a compass. Slow down-wildlife viewing requires patience
and quiet. Best viewing is typically dawn and dusk, especially during
summer months.
Refuge Wildlife Through
the Seasons
In Winter: bald eagle, coyote, finches, great horned owl, northern
shrike, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, woodpeckers
In Spring: beaver, black
bear, bluebirds, chipmunks, magpies, moose, snipe, warblers, waterfowl
In Summer: coyote, hummingbird,
osprey, painted turtle, red-tailed hawk, swallows, wild turkey
In Fall: crossbill, grouse,
kinglets, waterfowl, white-tailed deer
Easy to see Wildlife
Common goldeneye, coyote, great blue heron, osprey, painted turtle,
red-necked grebe, red-tailed hawk, ruffed grouse, spotted frog, white-tailed
deer, wild turkey, yellow warbler
Hard to see Wildlife
Black bear, bobcat, cougar,
elk, great gray owl, mink, moose, white-headed woodpecker
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