Hanford Reach National Monument
Pacific Region

Boating on the Hanford Reach

Canoes and the White BluffsBoating on the Hanford Reach can be a memorable experience. But without proper equipment and safety it could be your last! The Columbia is a cold, powerful river that has claimed many lives. By following these safety suggestions your visit to the Monument will be a fun-filled event.

Be Aware of River Mileage
The Hanford Reach is the last non-tidal, free-flowing section of the Columbia River in the United States. Total distance from Priest Rapids Dam to Richland is 51 miles, a trip that can last over 16 hours in a non-motorized craft. There are minimal facilities along the river with the only access points at Vernita Bridge, White Bluffs Boat Ramp, Parking Area 7, and Ringold Fish Hatchery. It is recommended that a full length float trip be divided into two day-trips with take-out at White Bluffs and Ringold. There are no camping facilities on the Monument, so vehicles need to be shuttled between access points. Inquire locally for up-to-date weather and river conditions.

River Conditions
River flows are regulated by Priest Rapids Dam, operated by the Grant County PUD. River levels can change dramatically, rising and falling up to 10 feet in a short time. While stopping along the river, be observant of changing river conditions and anchor your watercraft well above the high water line. Be aware of strong and swirling currents and gravel bars that can ground and swamp your craft.

Weather Conditions
Like the river, the weather can be very dynamic. Temperatures in summer can reach well above 100 degrees and winters drop below zero. Wearing sunscreen and carrying plenty of water is recommended. Winds also can be troublesome, especially for non-motorized craft experiencing a strong headwind. Plan ahead for the time needed to reach your destination.

Wear your Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
The majority of boating fatalities on the Reach have resulted from boaters not wearing their PFDs. One Coast Guard approved PFD is required for each passenger. Be sure to follow state and federal boating laws requiring that proper safety equipment be onboard for your specific type of watercraft.

Observe Closed Areas
Both for your safety and that of the wildlife, please observe all closed area restrictions. The Department of Energy's side of the river, south and west shores, are closed above the high water line. All islands between Vernita Bridge and the wooden powerlines at the Hanford townsite are closed for wildlife resting and nesting. Observe and enjoy wildlife from a distance.

Boat Ramps
Vernita Bridge - Primitive 4WD
White Bluffs - Paved Single Lane
Parking Area 7 - Primitive 4WD
Ringold Fish Hatchery - Primitive 4WD

River Miles
Priest Rapids Dam to Vernita Bridge - 8 miles
Vernita Bridge to White Bluffs Boat Ramp - 18 miles
White Bluffs Boat Ramp to Parking Area 7 - 10 miles
Parking Area 7 to Ringold Fish Hatchery - 8 miles


Last updated: October 29, 2009
Hanford Reach National Monument
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