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Fisheries and Habitat Conservation

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WESTERN IOWA STREAMS FISH PASSAGE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, IOWA

Completed in 2001

For more information contact:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Columbia Fishery Resources Office
608 East Cherry Street
Columbia, MO 65201

Project Description: Approximately 800 bridge crossings on Missouri River tributary streams in western Iowa are threatened by streambed degradation. Local agencies are partnering to stabilize these bridges by manipulating the natural streambed grade in the area. Grade control structures are being constructed with a 4:1 downstream slope, with a vertical elevation of 2 to 25 feet above the pre-construction streambed. Unfortunately, the unintended consequence of streambed grade stabilization has been a precipitous decline in native fish populations because many of these structures are believed to be functioning as barriers to fish migration.
 

Streamed grade control preventing fish passage
Renovated streambed providing fish passage
Streamed grade control preventing fish passage
Renovated streambed providing fish passage
Project Outcome: This project modified six structures on Walnut Creek, a Missouri River tributary, to a 20:1 downstream slope. Follow- up evaluation showed this action restored fish passage capabilities at these structures.
   
Benefits: All modifications restored 60 miles of stream habitat for channel catfish, flathead catfish, flathead chub, Topeka shiner, paddlefish and sauger.
   
 
Partners: The Hungry Canyons Alliance, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and Iowa State University.
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