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Carter, Harry R. 1995. Marbled Murrelet: How did these little-known seabirds become a symbol for saving old-growth forests? Tideline Vol 15 No. 4 1-3.

The Marbled Murrelet:

How did these little-known seabirds become a symbol
for saving old-growth forests?
by Harry R. Carter

Marbled Murrelets

Photo by Ervio Sian
A marbled murrelet in winter plumage on the ocean.

The marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) has recently become an important symbol of the biological consequences of the logging of the last remaining old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest, along with its better-known avian companion, the spotted owl (Strix occidentalis). In fact, the murrelet is only known to nest in coastal old-growth forests in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Farther north, in Alaska, murrelets also nest in old-growth forests and on the ground in treeless areas.

Amazingly, the murrelet is actually a seabird that feeds on small fish and invertebrates in the ocean during the day and visits its nest site located on a large branch high in the canopy of old-growth forests mainly at dawn or dusk. Due to concerns about the impacts of loss of nesting habitat in old-growth forests and mortality at sea from gill nets and oil spills, the marbled murrelet was listed in 1992 under the Endangered Species Act as a federally threatened species in California, Oregon, and Washington by the US Fish

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Last updated: May 27, 2008