Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge
Northeast Region
FREELAND TRAIL BIRD LIST

     
Spring
Summer
Winter
Fall
   
BITTERNS, HERONS, and EGRETS  
     
  Great Blue Heron  
c
c
c
u
     
  Green Heron  
u
u
o
     
  American Bittern  
r
r
r
     
SWANS, GEESE, and DUCKS  
     
  Canada Goose  
c
c
c
c
     
  Wood Duck  
c
c
c
     
  American Black Duck  
u
u
u
     
  Mallard  
c
c
c
c
     
  Blue-winged Teal  
u
u
u
     
  Northern Pintail  
r
r
r
     
VULTURES  
     
  Turkey Vulture  
c
c
c
c
     
OSPREY, HAWKS, and EAGLES  
     
  Bald Eagle  
o
o
o
     
  Northern Harrier  
c
u
c
     
  Red-shouldered Hawk  
u
u
u
u
     
  Red-tailed Hawk  
u
u
u
u
     
  Broad-winged Hawk  
u
     
  Rough-legged Hawk  
r
u
     
  Golden Eagle  
r
r
r
     
FALCONS  
     
  American Kestrel  
u
u
u
u
     
GALLINACEOUS BIRDS  
     
  Ruffed Grouse  
c
c
c
c
     
  Wild Turkey  
c
c
c
c
     
CUCKOOS    
     
  Black-billed Cuckoo  
o
     
OWLS    
     
  Barred Owl  
u
u
u
u
     
KINGFISHERS  
     
  Belted Kingfisher  
c
c
c
u
     
WOODPECKERS  
     

 

 Northern Flicker  
c
c
c
c
     
  Downy Woodpecker  
c
c
c
c
     
  Hairy Woodpecker  
     
  Woodpecker  
u
u
u
u
     
  Red-bellied Woodpecker  
u
r
r
r
     
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS  
     
  Eastern Kingbird  
c
     
  Great-crested Flycatcher  
u
     
  Eastern Phoebe  
c
     
  Willow  
u
     
  Least Flycatcher  
c
     
SWALLOWS  
     
  Tree Swallow  
a
     
  Barn Swallow  
c
     
CROWS AND JAYS  
     
  American Crow  
a
a
a
a
     
  Common Raven  
c
c
c
c
     
THRUSHES  
     
  Eastern Bluebird  
c
c
c
c
     
  American Robin  
c
a
o
u
     
STARLINGS    
     
  European Starling  
a
a
a
a
     
WAXWINGS  
     
  Cedar waxwings  
c/u
c/u
c/u
c/u
     
WOOD WARBLERS  
     
     
  Yellow Warbler  
c
c
     
  Common Yellowthroat  
a
a
     
SPARROWS and TOWHEES  
     
  Eastern Towhee  
a
a
     
  Vesper Sparrow  
u
u
u
     
  Savannah  
c
c
     
  Song Sparrow  
a
a
a
a
     
  Field Sparrow  
c
c
u
r
     
  Chipping Sparrow  
c
c
u
     
  Swamp Sparrow  
u
u/c
     
CARDINALS, GROSBEAKS, and ALLIES  
     
  Indigo Bunting  
a
a
     
BLACKBIRDS and ORIOLES  
     
  Bobolink  
c
c
     
  Red-winged Blackbird  
c
c
     
  Eastern Meadowlark  
c
c
u
     
  Brown-headed Cowbird  
c
c
     
  Common Grackle  
c
c
c
c
     
FINCHES  
     
  American Goldfinch  
a
a
a
a
     
  House Finch  
u
u
u
u
     
Last updated: June 12, 2009