National Bison Range Wildlife Refuge
Mountain-Prairie Region

National Bison Range Field Trip Tips for Teachers

Bitterroot flower, State flower of MontanaThe National Bison Range is happy to have you and your students visit us and we thank you for scheduling in advance so that we may better serve you and so other groups will not interfere with your activities.  The Bison Range offers teacher workshops and a lending library of lesson plans ideas to help you plan your outdoor learning activities.  

We suggest that a few safety tips be considered:  

Bison are dangerous.  When watching them, do so from a distance or from the safety of your bus.  Bison are always unpredictable but cows with calves are especially dangerous during spring months and bulls are most aggressive during the breeding season in July and August.  Bison in the display pens by the houses are relatively accustomed to people but if they show any aggression move away for the fence.  To avoid disturbing them, do not allow the children to throw things into the pen, do not attempt to feed them and keep shouting and scuffling to a minimum.  Other animals with young may also be dangerous.  Even delicate looking deer will defend their young.  So keep a respectful distance.  Animals that are unafraid are not tame.  They have only lost their fear of people and can, therefore, be even more dangerous.  Give them space and do not allow children to approach them. 

If doing activities in the nature trail area along streams and ponds, caution children on safety near water.  The stream is especially swift and has deep holes and they could very easily be swept off their feet and into deep water.  Do not allow them to scuffle and play near the water's edge.  

When traveling the Bison Range roads, you may get out of the bus but stay near the bus and on the road.  This is mostly for the preservation of grasslands and wildlife but there also could be rattlesnakes in the dryer areas.  You need not be fearful.  Snakes are not aggressive and only react in self defense.  But please be cautious about surprising them.  Snakes, other than garter snakes, do not usually frequent the picnic and nature trail areas but it is wise to be alert in very dry seasons.  

Caution children to be careful when walking on, or across, refuge roads.  Please walk along the side of the roadways and look both ways before crossing them.  This is especially important in high traffic areas between the visitor center and the nature trails and in the picnic area where children are apt to run across without looking.  

Students should bring hearty lunches and plenty to drink.  There is an excellent picnic area with safe water taps.  Caution them to bring lunch items that will not spoil if it is hot.  Also, during cold or rainy weather, extra fuel from snacks will help keep them warm.   Suggest appropriate clothing and sturdy shoes for changeable mountain weather and for the activities you plan.  

A box of trash bags and scissors to cut arm holes will make good emergency raincoats and also serve as litter containers.  Please pick up and pack out you litter.  Check if your students have any particular medical problems or allergies that you need to be aware of.  Be sure those allergic to bee stings have their epineferin kits with them.  

BISON RANGE STAFF HAS FIRST AID TRAINING AND SUPPLIES.  CONTACT THEM IF YOU HAVE AN EMERGENCY.

Last updated: May 1, 2008