Publications List 1995 - presentCurrent and former staff names are in bold italics. Please note that citations without volume and page numbers are published online. Araki, H., W. R. Ardren, E. Olsen, B. Cooper, and M. S. Blouin. 2007. Reproductive success of captive-bred steelhead trout in the wild: evaluation of three hatchery programs in the Hood River. Conservation Biology 21 (1), 181–190. [abstract] Araki, H., R. S. Waples, W. R. Ardren, B. Cooper, and M. S. Blouin. 2007. Effective population size of steelhead trout: influence of variance in reproductive success, hatchery programs, and genetic compensation between life-history forms. Molecular Ecology 16:953-966. Ardren, W. R. and A. R. Kapuscinski. 2003. Demographic and genetic estimates of effective population size (Ne) reveals genetic compensation in steelhead trout. Molecular Ecology 12:35-49. Ardren, W. R. 2004. Gene flow underwater. BioScience 54(5): 463. Ardren, W. R., L. Amata, J. Whalen, and P. W. DeHaan. 2007. Characterization of 16 highly variable tetranucleotide microsatellite loci for Oregon chub (Oregonichthys crameri) and cross amplification in the Umpqua chub (O. kalawatseti). Molecular Ecology Notes 7:808-810. Arden, W. R., J. Baumsteiger, and C. S. Allen. 2009. Genetic analysis and uncertain taxonomic status of threatened Foskett Springs speckled dace. Conservation Genetics. Ardren, W. R. , P. W. DeHaan, C. T. Smith, E. B. Taylor, R. Leary, C.C. Kozfkay, L. Godfrey, M. Diggs, W. Fredenberg, J. Chan, C. W. Kilpatrick, M. P. Small, and D. K. Hawkins. 2011. Genetic structure, evolutionary history, and conservation units of bull trout in the coterminous United States. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140(2): 506 – 525. Banks, J. L., and E. M. LaMotte. 2002. Effects of four density levels on Tule fall Chinook salmon during hatchery rearing and after release. North American Journal of Aquaculture 64:24-33. Bartholomew, J. L., M. J. Whipple, and D. Campton. 2001. Inheritance of resistance to Ceratomyxa shasta in progeny from crosses between high- and low-susceptibility strains of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Supplement 5:71-75. Bauer, W. F., K. G. Ostrand, T. M. Sutton, and R. W. Greil. 2005. Changes in population structure of yellow perch following a manual removal. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 113(2):109-114. Baumsteiger, J., Hankin, D., and E. J. Loudenslager. 2005. Genetics analyses of juvenile steelhead, coastal cutthroat trout, and their hybrids differ substantially from field identifications. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:829-840. Baumsteiger, J., D. M. Hand, R. Spateholts, G. FitzGerald, and W. R. Ardren. 2008. Use of parentage analysis to determine reproductive success of hatchery-origin spring Chinook salmon outplanted into Shitike Creek, Oregon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28:1472- 1485. Baumsteiger, J. and J. K. Kerby. 2009. Effectiveness of salmon carcass tissue for use in DNA extraction and amplification in conservation genetic studies. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 29:40-49. Beaulaurier, J. , N. Bickford, J. L. Gregg, C. A. Grady, A. L. Gannam, J. R. Winton, and P. K. Hershberger. 2012. Susceptibility of Pacific Herring to Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia is influenced by diet. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 24(1): 43-48. Braaten, P. J., D. B. Fuller, R. D. Lott, T. M. Haddix, L. D. Holte, R. H. Wilson, M. L. Bartron, J. A. Kalie, P. W. DeHaan, W. R. Ardren, R. J. Holm, and M. E. Jaeger. 2012. Natural growth and diet of known-age pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) early life stages in the upper Missouri River basin, Montana and North Dakota. Journal of Applied Ichthyology (2012) 1–9. Burger, C. V. 2002. A global perspective on sustaining fisheries in the 21st Century B transitioning beyond existing paradigms to an integrated, ecosystem approach. Fisheries Science 68 (Supplement 1):14-19. Burger, C. V. 2002. Education and exchange programs for international students in the U.S. - a brief overview. Fisheries Science 68 (Supplement 1): 1919-1921. Burger, C. V., K. T. Schribner, W. J. Spearman, C. O. Swanton, and D. E. Campton. 2000. Genetic contribution of three introduced life history forms of sockeye salmon to colonization of Frazer Lake, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:2096-2111. Burger, C. V. 1999. The needs of salmon and steelhead in balancing their conservation and use. In E. E. Knudsen, C. R. Steward, D. D. MacDonald, J. E. Williams, and D. W. Reiser editors. Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Burger, C. V., W. J. Spearman, and M. A. Cronin. 1997. Genetic differentiation of sockeye salmon subpopulations from a geologically young lake system. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:926-938. Campton, D. E. and L. R. Kaeding. 2005. Westslope cutthroat trout, hybridization, and the U. S. Endangered Specie Act. Conservation Biology 19:1324-1325. Campton, D. E., A. L. Bass, F. A. Chapman, and B. W. Bowen. 2000. Genetic distinction of pallid, shovelnose, and Alabama sturgeon: emerging species and the US Endangered Species Act. Conservation Genetics 1:17-32. Campton, D. E. 2004. Sperm competition in salmon hatcheries: the need to institutionalize genetically-benign spawning protocols. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133:1277-1289. Campton, D. E. 1998. Pikefish, not pikeminnow. Fisheries 23(11):38. Campton, D. E. 1997. Genetic effects of hatcheries on wild populations of Pacific salmon and steelhead: overview of fact and speculation, p. 1-17. In: E.L. Brannon and W.C. Kinsel (eds.), Proceedings of the Columbia River Anadromous Salmonid Rehabilitation and Passage Symposium. Richland, Washington, June 5-7, 1995. Aquaculture Research Institute, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Campton, D. E. 1995. Genetic effects of hatchery fish on wild populations of Pacific salmon and steelhead: what do we really know? Pages 337-353 in H. Schramm, Jr. and R. G. Piper, editors. Uses and effect of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 15, Bethesda, MD. Cooke, S. J., K. C. Hanson, and C. D. Suski. 2009. Contemporary issues in centrarchid conservation and management. Pages 340-374 In: S. J. Cooke and D.P. Philipp, editors. Centrarchid Fishes: Diversity, Biology and Conservation. Wiley-Blackwell. Hoboken, NJ. DeHaan, P. W. and W. R. Ardren. 2005. Characterization of 20 polymorphic microsatellite loci for bull trout Salvelinus confluentus and cross amplification in other Salvelinus species. Molecular Ecology Notes 5:582-585. DeHaan, P. W., S. T. Libants, R. F. Elliott, and K. T. Scribner. 2006. Genetic population structure of remnant lake sturgeon populations in the upper Great Lakes Basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:1478-1492. DeHaan, P. W., L. T. Schwabe, and W. R. Ardren. 2010. Spatial patterns of hybridization between bull trout, Salvelinus confluentus, and brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, in an Oregon stream network. Conservation Genetics 11:935-949. DeHaan, P. W., C. A. Barfoot, W. R. Ardren. 2008. Genetic Analysis of Bull Trout Populations on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana, p. 145-153. In: Proceedings of the Wild Trout IX Symposium. DeHaan, P. W., G. R. Jordan and W. R. Ardren. 2008. Use of genetic tags to identify captive-bred pallid sturgeon in the wild: improving abundance estimates for an endangered species. Conservation Genetics 9:691-697. DeHaan, P., S. Brenkman, B. Adams, and P. Crain. 2011. Genetic population structure of Olympic Peninsula bull trout populations and implications for Elwha Dam removal. Northwest Science 85(3): 463-475. DeHaan, P. W., S.B. Bernall. J. M. DosSantos, L. L. Lockard, and W. R. Ardren. 2011. Use of genetic markers to aid in re-establishing migratory connectivity in a fragmented metapopulation of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 68: 1952-1969. Diggs, M. D., and W. R. Ardren. 2008. Characterization of 12 highly variable tetranucleotide microsatellite loci for Arctic Grayling (Thymallus arcticus) and cross amplification in other Thymallus species. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:828-830. Donaldson, M.R., C.T. Hasler, K.C. Hanson, T.D. Clark, S.G. Hinch, and S.J. Cooke. 2010. Injecting youth into peer-review to increase its sustainability: a case study of ecology journals. Ideas in Ecology and Evolution. 3:1-7. Donaldson, M.R., S.G. Hinch, D.A. Patterson, A.P. Farrell, J.M. Shrimpton, K.M. Miller-Saunders, D. Robichaud, J. Hills, K.A. Hruska, K.C. Hanson, K.K. English, G. Van Der Kraak, and S.J. Cooke. 2010. Physiological condition differentially affects the behavior and survival of two populations of sockeye salmon during their freshwater spawning migration. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 83:446-458. Finn, J. E., C. V. Burger, and L. Holland-Bartels. 1997. Discrimination among populations of sockeye salmon fry with Fourier analysis of otolith banding patterns formed during incubation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:559-578. Gale, W. L., R. Patiño, and A. G. Maule. 2004. Interaction of xenobiotics with estrogen receptors alpha and beta and a putative plasma sex hormone binding globulin from channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology: 136(3): 338-345. Gale, W. L., A. G. Maule, A. Postera, and M. H.Peters. 2004. Acute exposure to gas - supersaturated water does not affect reproductive success of female adult Chinook salmon late in maturation. River Research and Applications 20:565-571. Gale, W. L., C. R. Pasley, B. M. Kennedy, and K. G. Ostrand. 2009. Juvenile steelhead release strategies: a comparison of volitional and forced release practices. North American Journal of Aquaculture 71: 97-106. Gannam, A. L. 2008. Feeding activity in teleost fish: influence of biotic and abiotic factors. Pages 67-84 in J.E. P. Cyrino, D. Bureau, and B. G. Kapoor, editors. Feeding and digestive functions of fishes. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, New Hampshire Gannam, A. L. 2006. Captive broodstock nutrition: what are we forgetting? p 21-22, In: B. Berejikian and C. Nash, (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Captive Broodstocks for Recovery of Imperiled Salmonid Populations, Gig Harbor, WA, June 25-26, 2002. 67 pp. National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Manchester Research Station, Manchester, WA. Gannam, A. 2005. Immunostimulants in fish diets. Pp 93-102, In, Proceedings of the 1o Simpósio de Nutrição e Saúde de Peixes, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil. November 7-9. Gannam, A. L. 1997. Development of open formula diets and new feeding strategies: A progress report. Pages 15-27. In R. Z. Smith editor. Proceedings of the 48th Northwest Fish Culture Conference, Gleneden Beach, OR, December 2-4, 1997. National Marine Fisheries Service. Portland, OR. Gannam, A. L., and R. M. Schrock. 2001. Immunostimulants in fish diets. Pages 235-266. In C. Limm and C. D. Webster editors. Nutrition and Fish Health. The Haworth Press. New York, New York. Gannam, A. L., and R. M. Schrock. 1999. Immunostimulants in fish diets. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 9(4):53-89. Gharrett, A. J., A. P. Matala, E. L. Peterson, A. K. Gray and Z. Li. 2005. Two Genetically Distinct Forms of Rougheye Rockfish (Sebastes aleutianus) are Different Species. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:242-260. Glenn, R. A., and P. W. Taylor. 2006. Population thinning to control furunculosis Aeromans salmonicida in steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. North American Journal of Aquaculture 68(4): 355-358. Glenn, R. A., P. W. Taylor, and K. C. Hanson. 2011. The use of a real-time PCR primer-probe set to observe infectivity of Yersinia ruckeri in Chinook salmon and steelhead trout. Journal of Fish Diseases 34:783-791. Gill, N., D. A. Higgs , B. J. Skura, M. Rowshandeli, B. Dosanjh, J. Mann, and Ann L. Gannam. 2006. Effect of varying dietary concentrations of partially dehulled and extruded sunflower meal (SFM) on growth performance of post juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. reared in sea water. Aquaculture Research 37:1348-1359. Gomez-Uchida D., E. A. Hoffman, W. R. Ardren, and M. A. Banks. 2003. Microsatellite markers for the heavily exploited canary Sebastes pinniger and other rockfish species. Molecular Ecology Notes 3(3): 387-389. Hanson, K. C. and Ostrand, K. G. 2011. Potential effects of global climate change on National Fish Hatchery operations in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Aquaculture Environment Interactions. 1: 175–186 Hanson, K. C., W. L. Gale, W. G. Simpson, B. M. Kennedy, and K. G. Ostrand. 2011. Physiological characterization of hatchery origin juvenile steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) adopting divergent life history strategies. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management. 1:61-71. Hanson, K. C., C. T. Hasler, M. R. Donaldson, and S. J. Cooke. 2010. Context-dependent shuffling of vertebrate locomotor performance hierarchies across seasons: Implications for studies of individual fitness. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 88:324-333. Hanson, K. C., K. G. Ostrand, A. L. Gannam, and S. L. Ostrand. 2010. Comparison and validation of non-lethal techniques for estimating condition in juvenile salmonids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 139:1733-1741. Hard, J. J., D. G. Elliott, R. J. Pascho, D. M. Chase, L. K. Park, J. R. Winton, and D. E. Campton. 2006. Genetics effects of ELISA-based segregation for control of bacterial kidney disease in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63: 2793-2808. Henne, J. P., M. M. Romero, T. V. Martinez, B. Fillmore, A. L. Gannam, G. J. Carmichael. 2006. Performance of the endangered bonytail Gila elegans fed four commercial diets. North American Journal of Aquaculture 68:217-223. Hill, M. S., G. B. Zydlewski, J. D. Zydlewski, and J. M. Gasvoda. 2006. Development and evaluation of portable PIT tag detection units: PITpacks. Fisheries Research 77:102-109. Hill, M. S., G. B. Zydlewski, and W. L. Gale. 2006. Comparisons between hatchery and wild steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss smolts: Physiology and habitat use. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:1627-1638. Holliman, F. M., J. B. Reynolds, and J. A. S. Holmes. 2010. Time-course influences injury detection in electroshocked juvenile Chinook salmon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30: 1413 - 1419. Holt, R. A., P. W. Taylor, and J. M. Bertolini. 2003. Bacterial diseases of fish. In: Suggested Procedures for the Detection and Identification of Certain Finfish and Shellfish Pathogens. Blue Book 5th Edition, 2003, Fish Health Section, American Fisheries Society. Johnson, J. R., J. Baumsteiger, J. Zydlewski, J. M. Hudson, and W. Ardren. 2010. Evidence of panmixia between sympatric life history forms of coastal cutthroat trout in two lower Columbia River tributaries. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30:691-701. Jones, A. G. and W. R. Ardren. 2003. Methods of parentage analysis in natural populations. Molecular Ecology 12:2511-2523. Jorstad, K. E., C. Smith, Z. Grauvogel, and L. Seeb. 2007. The genetic variability of the red king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica (Tilesius, 1815) (Anomura, Lithodidae) introduced into the Barents Sea compared with samples from the Bering Sea and Kamchatka region using eleven microsatellite loci. Hydrobiologia 590:115-121. Kassler, T.W., D. K. Hawkins, and J. M. Tipping. 2008. Summer-run hatchery steelhead have naturalized in the South Fork Skykomish River, Washington. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 137:763-771. Kennedy, B. M., J. Baumsteiger, W. L. Gale, W. R. Ardren, and K. G. Ostrand. 2009. Morphological, physiological, and genetics techniques for improving field identification of steelhead trout, coastal cutthroat trout, and hybrid smolts. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science 1:45-56. Kennedy, B. M., W. L. Gale, and K. G. Ostrand. 2007. The relationship between smolt development and migration timing to avian predation risk of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a large estuary. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64:1506-1516. Kennedy, B. M., W. L. Gale, and K. G. Ostrand. 2007. Evaluation of clove oil concentrations for use as an anaesthetic during field processing and passive integrated transponder implantation of juvenile steelhead. Northwest Science 81(2):147-154. Kennedy, B. M., B.W. Thompson, and C. Luecke. 2006. Ecological differences between two closely related morphologically similar benthic whitefish in an endemic whitefish complex. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:1700-1709. Matala, A. P., R. French, E. Olsen, and W. R. Ardren. 2009. Ecotype distinctions among steelhead in Hood River, Oregon, allow real-time genetic assignment of conservation broodstocks. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138:1490–1509. Matala, A. P., S. Marx, and T. G. Wise. 2008. A genetically distinct wild redband trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri) population in Crane Prairie Reservoir, Oregon, persists despite extensive stocking of hatchery rainbow trout (O. m. irideus) Conservation Genetics 9:1643–1652. Matala, A. P., A. K. Gray, J. Heifetz and A. J. Gharrett. 2004. Population structure of Alaskan shortraker rockfish, Sebastes borealis, inferred from microsatellite variation. Environmental Biology of Fishes 69:201–210. Maule, A.G., A. L. Gannam, and J. W. Davis. 2007. Chemical contaminants in fish feeds used in federal salmonid hatcheries in the USA. Chemosphere 67:1308-1315. McGlauflin, M., D. Schindler, L. W. Seeb, C. T. Smith, C. Habicht, and J. E. Seeb. 2011. Spawning habitat and geography influence population structure and juvenile migration timing of sockeye salmon in the Wood River Lakes, Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140(3):763-782. Mesa, M. G., L. K. Weiland, G. B. Zydlewski. 2004. Critical swimming speeds of wild bull trout. Northwest Science 78(1):59-65. Metts, L. S., S. D. Rawles, Y. J. Brady, K. R. Thompson, A. L. Gannam, R. Twibell, C. D. Webster. 2011. Amino acid availability from selected animal and plant derived feedstuffs for market size sunshine bass (Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis). Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 123-131. Miracle, A. L., and D. E. Campton. 1995. Tandem repeat sequence variation and length heteroplasmy in the mitochondrial DNA D-loop of the threatened Gulf of Mexico sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi. Journal of Heredity 86:22-27. Mobrand, L. E., J. Barr, L. Blankenship, D. E. Campton, T. T. P. Evelyn, T. A. Flagg, C. V. W. Mahnken, L. W. Seeb, P. R. Seidel, and W. W. Smoker. 2005. Hatchery reform in Washington State: principles and emerging issues. Fisheries 30(6):11-23. Narum, S. R., M. Banks, T. D. Beacham, M. R. Bellinger, M. R. Campbell, J. Dekoning, A. Elz, C. M. Guthrie, C. Kozfkay, K. M. Miller, P. Moran, R. Phillips, L. W. Seeb, C. T. Smith, K. Warheit, S. F. Young, and J. C. Garza. 2008. Differentiating salmon populations at broad and fine geographical scales with microsatellites and single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular Ecology 17(15):3464-3477. Nielsen, J. K., G. H. Niezgoda, S. J. Taggart, S. J. Cooke, P. Anson, C. T. Hasler, K. C. Hanson, and G. Carl. In press. Mobile positioning of tagged aquatic animals using a synthetic hydrophone array (SYNAPS: Synthetic Aperture Positioning System). American Fisheries Society Symposium Proceedings, Advances in Fish Tagging and Marking Technology. Odeh, M, R. M. Schrock, and A. L. Gannam. 2004. Comparative hydraulics of two fishery research circular tanks and recommendations for control of experimental bias. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 14(3/4):1-23. Olsen, J. B., T. D. Beacham, M. Wetklo, L. W. Seeb, C. T. Smith, B. G. Flannery, J. K. Wenburg, 2010. The influence of hydrology and waterway distance on population structure of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in a large river. Journal of Fish Biology 76(5):1128-1148. Olson, D. E., B. Spateholts, M. Paiya, and D. E. Campton. 2004. Salmon hatcheries for the 21st Century: a model at Warm Springs National Fish Hatchery. Pages 585-602. In: Nickum, M. J., P. M. Mazik, J. G. Nichum, and D. D. MacKinlay editors. Propagated Fish in Resource Management. American Fisheries Society Symposium 44. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland. Onders, R. J., S. D. Mims, C. D. Webster and A. L. Gannam. 2009. Apparent digestibility coefficients of protein, lipid and carbohydrate in practical diets fed to paddlefish, Polyodon spathula, (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research 40:1785-1788. Ostrand, K. G., M. J. Siepker, and S. J. Cooke. 2006. Capture efficiencies of two hook types and associated injury and mortality of juvenile muskellunge angled with live baitfish North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:622-627. Ostrand, K. G., S. J. Cooke, J. E. Garvey, and D. H. Wahl. 2005. The energetic impact of overwinter prey assemblages on age-0 largemouth bass. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72(3):305-311. Ostrand, K. G., W. G. Simpson, C. D. Suski, and A. J. Bryson. 2009. Behavioral and physiological response of white sturgeon to an electrical sea lion barrier system. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science 1:363–377. Ostrand, K. G., W. F. Bauer, M. J. Siepker, S. J. Cooke and D. H. Wahl. 2005. Largemouth bass catch rates and injury from inline and offset circle hooks. Fisheries Research 74:306-311. Ostrand, K. G., G. B. Zydlewski, W. L. Gale, and J. D. Zydlewski. In press. Long term retention, survival, growth, and physiological indicators of salmonids marked with passive integrated transponder tags. In: Symposium Proceedings Advances in Fish Tagging and Marking Technology. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. O’Toole, A. C., K. J. Murchie, C. Pullen, K. C. Hanson, C. D. Suski, A. J. Danylchuk, and S. J. Cooke. 2010. Locomotory activity and depth distribution of adult great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) in Bahamian coastal habitats determined using accelerometer biotelemetry transmitters. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:1446-1456. Paquet, P. J., T. Flagg, A. Appleby, J. Barr, L. Blankenship, D. Campton, M. Delarm, T. Evelyn, D. Fast, J. Gislason, P. Kline, D. Maynard, L. Mobrand, G. Nandor, P. Seidel, and S. Smith. 2011. Hatcheries, Conservation, and Sustainable Fisheries—Achieving Multiple Goals: Results of the Hatchery Scientific Review Group's Columbia River Basin Review. Fisheries 36 (11): 547-561. Peterson, D. P. and W. R. Ardren. 2009. Ancestry, population structure, and conservation genetics of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) in the upper Missouri River, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 1758–1774. Pirhonen, J., C. B. Schreck, and A. Gannam. 2000. Appetite of Chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha naturally infected with bacterial kidney disease. Aquaculture 189: 1-10. Rawles, S. D., K. R. Thompson, Y. J. Brady, L. S. Metts, M. Y. Aksoy, A. L. Gannam, R. G. Twibell, S. Ostrand, and C. D. Webster. 2010. Effects of replacing fish meal with poultry by-product meal and soybean meal and reduced protein level on the performance and immune status of pond-grown sunshine bass (Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis). Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 708-721. Rawles, S. D., Thompson, K. R., Y.J. Brady, Metts, L. S., A. L. Gannam, R. G. Twibell, and C. D. Webster. 2010. A comparison of two fecal collection methods for protein and amino acid digestibility coefficients for menhaden fish meal and two grades of poultry by-product meals for market-size sunshine bass (Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis). Aquaculture Nutrition 16:81-90. Reimchen, T. E., R. J. Nelson, and C. T. Smith. 2008. Estimating deer colonization rates to offshore islands of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, using microsatellite markers. Pages 117-120. In: A. J. Gaston, T. E. Golumbia, J. L. Martin, S. T. Sharpe editors. Lessons from the islands. Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publications. Rossi, A. R., M. Capula, D. Crosetti, L. Sola, and D. E. Campton. 1998. Allozyme variation in global populations of striped mullet, Mugil cephalus (Pisces: mugilidae). Marine Biology 131:203-212. Rossi, A. R., M. Capula, D. Crosetti, D. E. Campton, and L. Sola. 1998. Genetic divergence and phylogenetic inferences in five species of Mugilidae (Pisces: Perciformes). Marine Biology 131:213-218. Seeb, L. 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