Nevada Fish & Wildlife Office
Pacific Southwest Region

Soldier Meadows cinquefoil
(Potentilla basaltica)

Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Potentilla
Species: basaltica
 
Habitat: known only from two occurrences in southwestern Humboldt County, Nevada, and two occurrences in north-central Lassen County, California
 

Official Status:

Candidate
 

Life History:

Perennial herbs from stout taproots; stems prostrate or decumbent; leaves mostly basal, linear, spreading, 5-12 cm long, pinnately divided into 7-18 pairs of leaflets, glaucous, glabrous or with a few fringing hairs when young; flowers in branched arrangements at ends of stems, petals 5, bright yellow, oval, longer than the green sepals, stamens 15-20, styles 3-10, smooth, 2.2-2.7 mm long; seeds (fruits) 1.9-2.2 mm long, brownish, surfaces with an obscure network of low ridges.

 

Distribution and Habitat:

 

This species' range has two disjunct parts, In Nevada restricted to a 5 km-square area of Soldier Meadows in the northern Black-Rock Desert of southwestern Humboldt County. In California, known only from along Ash Creek in Ash Valley of north-central Lassen County. The full range extent at the California sites is estimated in 2005 as about 0.25 sq mi. (about 160 acres).

Moist salt-crusted clay in alkaline meadows above, and outflow stream margins below, desert springs (often thermal), generally on flat to slight southeast aspects at elevations of 1330-1560 m, with Juncus balticus, Scirpus maritimus, S. acutus, Triglochin maritima, Distichlis spicata, Sisyrinchium halophilum, Nitrophila occidentalis, Carex spp., Pyrrocoma racemosa, Solidago spectabilis, Sphaeromeria potentilloides, Astragalus argophyllus, Lotus purshianus, Ericameria nauseosa, Sarcobatus vermiculatus, etc.

 

Threats:

 

increasing recreational use in the areas where the species occurs, livestock grazing, and activities associated with the use of authorized and unauthorized roads

 

Actions / Current Information:

 

Date Citation Page Title
11/09/2009 74 FR 57803 57878 Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions
12/10/2008 73 FR 75175 75244 Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule
12/06/2007 72 FR 69033 69106 Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule
09/12/2006 71 FR 53755 53835 Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions
05/11/2005 70 FR 24869 24934 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule
     
     
     
Last updated: September 28, 2012