Minnesota Valley NWR and WMD
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Contact Us

Phone: 952-854-5900
Address:
3815 American Blvd. East
Bloomington, MN 55425

Louisville Swamp Page Header

Photo of Beaver
Beavers have changed the landscape of the Louisville Swamp by building dams and cutting down trees.

This 2,600 acre unit has a unique mix of old fields, prairie remnants, oak savanna, floodplain forest, and stone farmsteads. Historically elk and buffalo grazed the oak savannas, waterfowl filled the surrounding marshes, and the lakes teemed with fish. Today, the most visible species is the beaver. Beavers have changed the landscape of this area by damming and holding water and as a result hundreds of acres of trees have been killed.

Louisville Swamp floods three out of every five years. More than 80% of the wetlands upriver have been drained and no longer function as natural sponges to hold water on the land, thus causing flooding down river in Louisville Swamp. To control the flooding and help manage for more productive wildlife there is a water control structure located near Sand Creek.

Thirteen miles of trails cross through Louisville Swamp, favored by hikers in the warmer months and cross-country skiers in the winter. A portion of DNR land, the Carver Rapids Unit, is located entirely within the refuge’s Louisville Swamp Unit. There are five established trails: Mazomani Trail and Middle Road, plus Flood’s Road and the Johnson Slough Trail within the Carver Rapids Unit. The State Corridor Trail runs the entire length of the Unit from north to south. It can be reached via an access trail from the main Louisville Swamp parking lot. The trails can be flooded during spring and summer. Call the Visitor Center at 952.854.5900 for an update.

For more information on the State Corridor Trail and the Carver Rapids Unit, contact:
    MN Valley State Trail/Recreation Area
    19825 Park Blvd.
    Jordan, MN 55352
    952.492.6400

Attention:
Posted on March 5, 2008
The Sand Creek Bridge is out on the east side of the Mazomani Trail. This bridge is located 1/4 mile south from the Ehmiller site and 2/3 mile north from Middle Road.

Trail Map

Louisville Swamp Unit Trail Map
[ Click for .pdf ]

Directions
Main parking area:
3801 145th Street West, Shakopee

The main Louisville Swamp trail head is located about 4 1/2 miles south of Shakopee. Exit Highway 169 onto 145th Street West. Follow the road past the main entrance to the Renaissance Festival and over the next set of railroad tracks. The Louisville parking lot is located on the left.


Last updated: April 27, 2009